{1936-1956}
{1957} {1958}
{1959}
Timeline: 1957
January 9
(through January 23) Buddy, Don Guess, and Sonny Curtis join the Hank Thompson tour. Other
artists on the tour include Wanda Jackson, Mitchell Torek, Hank Locklin, Cowboy Copas,
George Jones, and Justin Tubb.
January 22 Decca sends Buddy a letter informing him
that his renewal option is not being exercised and his contract will expire on January 26,
1957.
February 24-25 Buddy travels to the Norman Petty
Studio in Clovis, New Mexico and records I'm Looking For Someone To Love and the
hit version of That'll Be The Day. Buddy sings and plays lead guitar; Larry
Welborn plays bass; J.I. Allison plays drums; and Niki Sullivan, Gary Tollett and Ramona
Tollett sing background vocals on That'll Be The Day.
February/March
Buddy is restricted from recording
any of the songs that were done under his contract with Decca. A name is needed in order
to release the new version of That'll Be The Day. J.I. Allison searches through
an encyclopedia under "Insects" in order to find a name for the band. They
consider briefly, then discard "The Beetles" before selecting "The
Crickets". Over the next month, the band members of The Crickets come together: Buddy
Holly, vocals and lead guitar; J.I. Allison, drums; Joe B. Mauldin, bass; and Niki
Sullivan, rhythm guitar. (Niki will leave the band in December at the end of the Biggest
Show of Stars for 1957.)
March 12 Last Night and a cha-cha version
of Maybe Baby are recorded in Clovis.
March 19 The Crickets sign a contract with Bob
Thiele in which Coral, a subsidiary of Decca, agrees to purchase masters for That'll
Be The Day and I'm Looking For Someone To Love. This will be the working
contract for The Crickets, and their songs will be released under the Brunswick label.
April 8 Mailman Bring Me No More Blues and
Words Of Love are recorded in Clovis, as Buddy makes his first attempt at
overdubbing.
May 16 Buddy signs an agreement with Bob Thiele for
Coral to sell the masters of Words Of Love and Mailman Bring Me No More Blues.
There are two separate recording contracts involving Buddy Holly. The first contract is
for records issued under The Crickets' name. These records appear on the Brunswick label.
The second contract is for records issued under the Buddy Holly name. These records appear
on the Coral label.
May 20 Mercury Records releases The Diamonds
recording of Words Of Love written by Buddy Holly.
May 27 Brunswick releases The Crickets' single, That'll
Be The Day/I'm Looking For Someone To Love.
May 29 Not Fade Away and Everyday
are recorded in Clovis. Instrumentation includes use of a cardboard box, knee slaps, and a
celeste.
June 20 Coral releases the Buddy Holly single, Words
Of Love/Mailman Bring Me No More Blues.
July 1 Peggy Sue, Oh Boy, Listen To Me,
and I'm Gonna Love You Too are recorded in Clovis.
July 11 Buddy Holly and The Crickets are billed on
the front page of the Carlsbad Current Argus newspaper under the headline: "Buddy
Holly and his popular rock 'n roll band from Lubbock". They perform at the Elks
Ballroom on July 13th.
July 12 It's Too Late and Send Me Some
Lovin' are recorded in Clovis.
July 16 From Bob Thiele, Buddy learns That'll
Be The Day has sold 50,000 records, and an additional 28,000 have been pressed. That
evening, Buddy goes to see Little Richard perform at Lubbock's Cotton Club.
July 23
Bob Thiele sends a registered letter to
inform The Crickets that Coral will renew their recording contract.
July 24
Buddy signs contracts for The Crickets to
perform during the month of August at the Howard Theater in Washington, D.C.; the Royal
Theater in Baltimore, Maryland; and the Apollo Theater in New York City.
July 30
Buddy signs a contract for a 67-day tour
package beginning in September.
August 2 (through August 8)
Buddy
Holly and The Crickets begin their first major tour at the Howard Theater in Washington,
D.C. where That'll Be The Day is number two on the charts. Other acts featured on
the tour include Clyde McPhatter, The Cadillacs, Edna McGriff, Otis Rush, Lee Andrews
& The Hearts, and Oscar & Oscar.
August 9 (through August 16) Buddy Holly and The
Crickets perform at the Royal Theater in Baltimore, Maryland.
August 12 The Decca version of That'll Be The
Day with Rock Around With Ollie Vee is released, and sales are poor. The
song on the Brunswick label, however, is listed as No. 26 in Cash Box's Top 60 chart and
is listed as an R&B Sure Shot.
August 16 (through August 22) Buddy Holly and The
Crickets perform at the Apollo Theater in New York City.
August 26 Buddy Holly and The Crickets perform That'll
Be The Day on Dick Clark's American Bandstand in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
August 27
Buddy Holly and The Crickets appear on
the Ted Steele Show in New York City.
August 30
(through September 8) The Alan Freed
Holiday Show at the Paramount Theater in New York features Buddy Holly and The Crickets.
Other performers included Little Richard, The Del Vikings, The Diamonds, Mickey &
Sylvia, The Moonglows, The Five Keys, Larry Williams, and King Curtis.
September 9 (through November 24)
Buddy Holly and
The Crickets join the Biggest Show of Stars for 1957 in Norfolk, Virginia. The tour is
already in progress and will travel throughout the United States and Canada over the next
three months. Other artists include: Paul Williams, Chuck Berry, Paul Anka, The Drifters,
Frankie Lymon and The Teenagers, Laverne Baker, the Everly Brothers, Jimmie Bowen, Clyde
McPhatter, The Spaniels, Johnnie and Joe, Tommy Brown, Bobettes, and Sam "The
Man" Taylor.
September 10
Coral in England releases The Crickets
single That'll Be The Day/I'm Looking For Someone To Love.
September 20
Coral releases the Buddy Holly single Peggy
Sue/Everyday.
September 21 Cash Box features a cover photograph
of Buddy Holly and The Crickets pointing to a circled date of October 1, 1957. That'll
Be The Day is expected to pass the one million mark in sales on this date. Two days
later Billboard lists That'll Be The Day as the No. 1 Best Seller in Stores.
September 23 (through September 29)
While waiting
for the tour Biggest Show of Stars for 1957 to wind its way through the Southern states
without them, Buddy, J.I., Joe B. and Niki visit their families in Lubbock. They then meet
Norman Petty at Tinker Air Force Base near Oklahoma City where they record four songs: An
Empty Cup, Rock Me My Baby, You've Got Love, and Maybe Baby.
October 11
Buddy Holly and The Crickets are
featured in the British magazine the New Musical Express, which states: "If
someone asks you where the hit records come from these days, you won't be far wrong if you
reply Deep In The Heart Of Texas."
October 27 Brunswick releases The Crickets' single,
Oh Boy/Not Fade Away.
November 15-16
Coral in England releases Peggy
Sue/Everyday.
November 24
The Lubbock Avalanche-Journal carries
an article under the headline "Lubbock Combo on Network Show Next Sunday". This
article refers to a scheduled appearance by Buddy Holly and The Crickets on The Ed
Sullivan Show.
November 27
Brunswick releases the album, The
Chirping Crickets with songs, That'll Be The Day, Oh Boy, Not Fade Away, You've
Got Love, Maybe Baby, It's Too Late, Tell Me How, I'm Looking For Someone To Love, An
Empty Cup, Send Me Some Lovin', Last Night, and Rock Me My Baby.
November 29
Sid Varnes, Cash Box's editor-in-chief,
sends a telegram to The Crickets informing them that the Juke Box Operators of America
have voted them "Most Promising Vocal Group of 1957".
December 1
Buddy Holly and The Crickets perform That'll
Be The Day and Peggy Sue on The Ed Sullivan Show. Sullivan calls Buddy back
on stage after the second song for an impromptu interview and to solicit another
"very nice hand for these Texas youngsters."
December 4-5
Buddy Holly and The Crickets return to
Lubbock. Niki Sullivan leaves the group, citing the harsh tour schedule as his reason.
Norman Petty signs contracts for Buddy Holly and The Crickets to participate in three
tours, including the Paramount Theater in New York, the America's Greatest Teenage
Recording Stars, and a short Florida tour.
December 17 and 19 Little Baby, Look At Me,
and (You're So Square) Baby I Don't Care are recorded in Clovis.
December 22
Coral in England releases Oh
Boy/Not Fade Away.
December 23 (through
January 5) Buddy Holly and The Crickets are billed separately during the 12-day
Alan Freed's Christmas Jubilee Show (also billed as the Holiday of Stars) at the Paramount
Theater in New York City. The show is headlined by Fats Domino, Jerry Lee Lewis, and the
Everly Brothers.
{1936-1956}
{1957} {1958}
{1959}
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